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  <div class="section" id="nginx-nginx-installation-notes">
<h1>Nginx 安装说明（Nginx Installation Notes）<a class="headerlink" href="#nginx-nginx-installation-notes" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
<p><a class="reference external" href="http://wiki.nginx.org/Main">Nginx</a> 是一个免费的，开源的高性能的HTTP服务器和反向代理服务器，同样也可作为IMAP/POP3代理服务器。不同于传统的服务器，<a class="reference external" href="http://wiki.nginx.org/Main">Nginx</a> 不依赖线程去处理请求。相反，它使用一个高扩展的事件驱动（异步）架构。 这种架构对系统资源的消耗很低，但更重要的是，承载了非常高的负载，并发能力很强。</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="http://php-fpm.org/">PHP-FPM</a> (FastCGI 进程管理器)通常用来允许 <a class="reference external" href="http://wiki.nginx.org/Main">Nginx</a> 来处理PHP文件。到了如今，<a class="reference external" href="http://php-fpm.org/">PHP-FPM</a> 已经捆绑在所有的PHP发行版中。Phalcon + <a class="reference external" href="http://wiki.nginx.org/Main">Nginx</a> + <a class="reference external" href="http://php-fpm.org/">PHP-FPM</a> 提供了一套强大的工具集，为你的PHP应用提供最强大性能。</p>
<div class="section" id="niginx-phalcon-configuring-nginx-for-phalcon">
<h2>Niginx 下配置 Phalcon（Configuring Nginx for Phalcon）<a class="headerlink" href="#niginx-phalcon-configuring-nginx-for-phalcon" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
<p>下面是nginx可以合Phalcon配合使用的大概配置：</p>
<div class="section" id="basic-configuration">
<h3>基础配置（Basic configuration）<a class="headerlink" href="#basic-configuration" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h3>
<p>使用 <cite>$_GET[&#8216;_url&#8217;]</cite> 作为 URLs的源：</p>
<div class="highlight-nginx"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="kn">listen</span>      <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">localhost.dev</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">root</span>        <span class="s">/var/www/phalcon/public</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">index</span>       <span class="s">index.php</span> <span class="s">index.html</span> <span class="s">index.htm</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">charset</span>     <span class="s">utf-8</span><span class="p">;</span>

    <span class="kn">location</span> <span class="s">/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="kn">try_files</span> <span class="nv">$uri</span> <span class="nv">$uri/</span> <span class="s">/index.php?_url=</span><span class="nv">$uri&amp;$args</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>

    <span class="kn">location</span> <span class="p">~</span> <span class="sr">\.php</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_pass</span>  <span class="s">unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_index</span> <span class="s">/index.php</span><span class="p">;</span>

        <span class="kn">include</span> <span class="s">fastcgi_params</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_split_path_info</span>       <span class="s">^(.+\.php)(/.+)</span>$<span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="s">PATH_INFO</span>       <span class="nv">$fastcgi_path_info</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="s">PATH_TRANSLATED</span> <span class="nv">$document_root$fastcgi_path_info</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="s">SCRIPT_FILENAME</span> <span class="nv">$document_root$fastcgi_script_name</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>

    <span class="kn">location</span> <span class="p">~</span> <span class="sr">/\.ht</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="kn">deny</span> <span class="s">all</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>使用 <cite>$_SERVER[&#8216;REQUEST_URI&#8217;]</cite> 作为 URLs的源：</p>
<div class="highlight-nginx"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">server</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="kn">listen</span>      <span class="mi">80</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">server_name</span> <span class="s">localhost.dev</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">root</span>        <span class="s">/var/www/phalcon/public</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">index</span>       <span class="s">index.php</span> <span class="s">index.html</span> <span class="s">index.htm</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="kn">charset</span>     <span class="s">utf-8</span><span class="p">;</span>

    <span class="kn">location</span> <span class="s">/</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="kn">try_files</span> <span class="nv">$uri</span> <span class="nv">$uri/</span> <span class="s">/index.php</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>

    <span class="kn">location</span> <span class="p">~</span> <span class="sr">\.php$</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="kn">try_files</span>     <span class="nv">$uri</span> <span class="p">=</span><span class="mi">404</span><span class="p">;</span>

        <span class="kn">fastcgi_pass</span>  <span class="n">127.0.0.1</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">9000</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_index</span> <span class="s">/index.php</span><span class="p">;</span>

        <span class="kn">include</span> <span class="s">fastcgi_params</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_split_path_info</span>       <span class="s">^(.+\.php)(/.+)</span>$<span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="s">PATH_INFO</span>       <span class="nv">$fastcgi_path_info</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="s">PATH_TRANSLATED</span> <span class="nv">$document_root$fastcgi_path_info</span><span class="p">;</span>
        <span class="kn">fastcgi_param</span> <span class="s">SCRIPT_FILENAME</span> <span class="nv">$document_root$fastcgi_script_name</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>

    <span class="kn">location</span> <span class="p">~</span> <span class="sr">/\.ht</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="kn">deny</span> <span class="s">all</span><span class="p">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
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